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1 precarius
prĕcārĭus, a, um, adj. [id.], obtained by begging, entreaty, or prayer (opp. debitus and pro imperio; not freq. till the Aug. per.; perh. used by Cic. only adverbially; v. infra).I.Lit.:II.non orare solum precariam opem, sed pro debitā petere,
obtained by entreaty, from mere favor, Liv. 3, 47, 2; cf.:tribunicia potestas, precarium, non justum auxilium ferens,
id. 8, 35:vita,
Tac. H. 4, 76:precariam animam inter infensos trahere,
id. A. 1, 42:imperium (quasi precibus concessum, ac propterea, quandocumque lubeat, rursus adimendum, Orell.),
id. H. 1, 52. —Hence, as subst.: prĕcārĭum, ii, n., any thing granted or lent upon request and at the will of the grantor:precarium est, quod precibus petenti utendum conceditur tam diu, quamdiu is qui concessit patitur: quod genus liberalitatis ex jure gentium descendit, et distat a donatione eo, quod qui donat sic dat, ne recipiat: qui precario concedit sic dat, quasi tunc recepturus, cum sibi libuerit precarium solvere,
Dig. 43, 26, 1.—Transf., depending on the will of another, doubtful, uncertain, transient, precarious:forma,
Ov. M. 9, 76:sapiens corpus suum, seque ipsum inter precaria numerat,
precarious, uncertain, transitory things, Sen. Tranq. 11, 1: fulgor, passing quickly by, very transient, Symm. Or. ap. Val. 1, 6.— Hence, adv.: prĕcārĭō, by entreaty or request (class.):hoc petere me precario a vobis jussit,
Plaut. Am. prol. 24:cum aliquo agere precario,
id. Truc. 4, 1, 12:vel vi vel clam vel precario,
Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:si precario essent rogandi,
Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 23, § 59:exegit,
Suet. Claud. 12:praefuit,
on sufferance, Tac. Agr. 16:precario studeo,
am obliged, as it were, to beg time for study, Plin. Ep. 7, 30, 4:precario possidere,
by sufferance, Paul. Sent. 5, 6, 11:ancillam quis precario rogaverit,
Dig. 43, 26, 10. -
2 patientia
patientia ae, f [patiens], the quality of suffering, patience, endurance, submission: in inopiā patientiāque permanent, Cs.: famis et frigoris: paupertatis.— Forbearance, indulgence, lenity: patientiam proponit suam, cum, etc., Cs.: quousque tandem abutere patientiā nostrā?: levius fit patientiā alqd, H.— Humility: quem duplici panno patientia velat, H.— Submission to lust, C.— Submissiveness, subjection: Britanniam uno proelio veteri patientiae restituit, Ta.* * *endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship; tolerance/forbearance; complaisance/submissiveness; submission by prostitute -
3 precāriō
precāriō adv. [precarius], by entreaty, upon request: tradere, T.: si precario essent rogandi: praefuit, on sufferance, Ta. -
4 paciencia
endurance/hardiness; patience/persistence; apathy; sufferance; hardship; tolerance/forbearance; complaisance/submissiveness; submission by prostitute -
5 subferentia
suffĕrentĭa ( subf-), ae, f. [suffero], a bearing, enduring, toleration, sufferance (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15; id. Or. 4 med.; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 11; id. Ecclus. 16, 14. -
6 sufferentia
suffĕrentĭa ( subf-), ae, f. [suffero], a bearing, enduring, toleration, sufferance (post-class.), Tert. adv. Marc. 4, 15; id. Or. 4 med.; Vulg. Jacob. 5, 11; id. Ecclus. 16, 14.
См. также в других словарях:
Sufferance — Suf fer*ance, n. [OE. suffrance, OF. sufrance, soufrance, F. souffrance, L. sufferentia, from sufferens, entis, p. pr. of sufferre. See {Suffer}.] 1. The state of suffering; the bearing of pain; endurance. [1913 Webster] He must not only die the… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
sufferance — suf·fer·ance / sə frəns, fə rəns/ n: consent or sanction implied by a lack of interference or failure to enforce a prohibition see also estate at sufferance at estate 1 tenancy at sufferance at tenancy … Law dictionary
sufferance — [suf′ər əns, suf′rəns] n. [ME < Anglo Fr souffrance < OFr < LL(Ec) sufferentia < L sufferens, prp.: see SUFFER] 1. the power or capacity to endure or tolerate pain, distress, etc. 2. consent, permission, or sanction implied by failure … English World dictionary
sufferance — c.1300, enduring of hardship, affliction, etc., also allowance of wrongdoing, from O.Fr. suffrance, from L.L. sufferentia, from sufferre (see SUFFER (Cf. suffer)) … Etymology dictionary
sufferance — *permission, leave Analogous words: toleration, endurance (see corresponding verbs at BEAR): acquiescence, resignation, compliance (see under COMPLIANT) … New Dictionary of Synonyms
sufferance — ► NOUN ▪ absence of objection rather than genuine approval; toleration … English terms dictionary
sufferance — noun /sʌ.fɚ.əns/ a) Endurance, especially patiently, of pain or adversity. I indulged in this meditation for a moment, and then again addressed the mourner, who stood leaning against the bed with that expression of resigned despair, of complete… … Wiktionary
sufferance — suf|fer|ance [ˈsʌfərəns] n on sufferance formal if you live or work somewhere on sufferance, you are allowed to do it by someone who would prefer you did not do it ▪ He was never going to let her forget she was only here on sufferance … Dictionary of contemporary English
sufferance — [[t]sʌ̱frəns[/t]] N UNCOUNT: usu on N If you are allowed to do something on sufferance, you can do it, although you know that the person who gave you permission would prefer that you did not do it. His party held office on sufferance... The… … English dictionary
sufferance — noun on sufferance formal if you live or work somewhere on sufferance, you are allowed to do it by someone who would rather you did not do it: Martha made it clear I was only staying with them on sufferance … Longman dictionary of contemporary English
sufferance — Endurance of pain or distress, physical or mental. Toleration; acquiescence. See bill of sufferance; estate by sufferance; tenancy at sufferance … Ballentine's law dictionary